Which term describes a language technique where words convey something beyond their literal meaning?

• A. Alliteration
• B. Repetition
• C. Figurative language
• D. Onomatopoeia

Answer: (C)

Figurative language is a language technique where words convey meaning beyond their literal sense. It includes devices like metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole, and idioms, which help writers paint vivid pictures, express emotions, or make ideas stand out in a more imaginative way. This broad idea fits the description best because it covers any use of language that isn’t literal, rather than focusing on a single sound or repetition.

Alliteration focuses on the repeating initial sounds of nearby words, so it’s about sound pattern rather than meaning. Repetition emphasizes by repeating words or phrases. Onomatopoeia uses words that imitate sounds. These don’t capture the broader idea of conveying meaning beyond the literal sense the way figurative language does.